Newfoundland

The Newfoundland originated on the Canadian island of Newfoundland, where it was developed from the 17th century through the crossing of dogs brought by European fishermen —possibly of Viking origin— and local dogs used by indigenous peoples. Its original function was clear and demanding: to help fishermen haul nets, transport objects between ship and shore and, above all, rescue men fallen into the sea in the icy waters of the North Atlantic.

Its physical characteristics —the waterproof coat, the webbed feet and the enormous musculature— are the result of centuries of natural and deliberate selection to adapt to this demanding environment. In the 18th century, the Newfoundland arrived in Europe, where it was acclaimed for its aquatic abilities and exceptional temperament. The famous painting A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society by Edwin Landseer, painted in 1838, immortalised it as a symbol of courage and loyalty.

Today the Newfoundland continues to be valued as a water rescue dog in many countries, especially in Italy and France. Its rescue units have saved thousands of lives over the decades. As a companion animal, it is appreciated by families looking for a large, gentle dog with exceptional character.

The Newfoundland is a giant-sized dog with a massive, well-proportioned and muscular body that conveys strength and solidity. The head is large and wide, with a square muzzle and small, dark brown eyes with a kind expression. Its paws are wide with webbing between the toes that make it an exceptional swimmer. The long, dense coat forms an oily and waterproof outer layer that protects the dog from cold and water.

In terms of temperament, the Newfoundland is known worldwide for its sweet, patient and balanced character. It is especially famous for its relationship with children, with whom it is extremely tolerant and careful. It is not an aggressive or nervous dog: its reaction to unknown situations is calm observation rather than agitation. It has a very strongly developed natural protective instinct, especially in aquatic environments.

A unique characteristic of the Newfoundland is its innate rescue instinct: many specimens that have never been trained for water rescue instinctively come to the aid of a person in distress in the water. This behaviour, refined through centuries of selection, makes it a truly extraordinary dog in its relationship with human beings.

Caring for the Newfoundland's coat is a considerable task due to its length and density. It requires thorough brushing two to three times a week to prevent the formation of knots and the accumulation of dirt. During shedding seasons in spring and autumn, daily brushing is necessary. Bathing is recommended every four to six weeks with specific products that do not remove the natural oils from the coat.

The Newfoundland is not a high-activity dog, but it needs moderate daily exercise: one or two walks of thirty to forty-five minutes are sufficient for a healthy adult. It is important to avoid intense exercise in the first two years of life to avoid overloading the growing joints. It loves water and swimming is an excellent exercise for its joint health.

Nutrition should be of high quality and adapted to its large size. The Newfoundland is prone to overweight, which can worsen its joint problems. It is recommended to divide the daily ration into two meals and to avoid exercise immediately before or after meals to prevent gastric torsion.

Hip and elbow dysplasia is the most common condition in the Newfoundland, favoured by its large size and weight. Early detection through X-rays and maintaining an optimal weight are fundamental to slowing progression and relieving pain. Chondroitin and glucosamine supplements can be beneficial from adulthood.

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a potentially fatal emergency common in large, deep-chested breeds like the Newfoundland. Symptoms include abdominal distension, unsuccessful attempts to vomit and sudden weakness. Prevention includes dividing meals into two portions and avoiding exercise after eating. Dilated cardiomyopathy can also affect the breed and requires periodic cardiac check-ups.

Give your Newfoundland the best nutrition with OnlyFresh, formulated with high-quality ingredients to meet its specific needs, support its joint and cardiovascular health and keep it with the vitality it deserves at every stage of its life.